Thursday, January 30, 2020

Trolley Thursday 1/30/20 - Oregon Electric Railway Museum

For the last Trolley Thursday of January 2020 (and the end of the first month of new content, old episodes from earlier this month will be reposted shortly. Very confusing, isn't it?), I thought it would be nice to end on the biggest trolley museum in the Pacific Northwest, a location I enjoy calling "OERM-North" considering it has the same acronym as my own museum. Sit back and enjoy this brief history of the OERM... North.

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The OERM Logo
(OERHS)
The Oregon Electric Railway Museum was first formed in 1957 with a similar intent to its counterpart in Southern California: To preserve the rapidly-disappearing streetcars all around the Oregon area. The "Oregon Electric" part is no coincidence, as the founders wanted to pay homage to one of the Northwest's own interurban lines.

The original Glenwood Trolley Park carbarn
(Steve Morgan)
The organization started as the Oregon Electric Railroad Historical Society in 1959, with their first headquarters on a segment of a disused logging railroad originally owned by the Consolidated Timber Company in Glenwood, Oregon (40 miles outside Portland). The sawmill was reappropriated as a 4-track carbarn and that same year, Sydney Car No. 1187 was the first to call the new "Trolley Park" home.

Into the Sixties, more preserved streetcars began to call the Glenwood Trolley Park home, including British Columbian interurban No. 1394, "Broadway" Master Unit 4012 (originally 813), a Blackpool double-decker tram, and, uniquely, Portland "sweeper" 1455, an example of a streetcleaning streetcar that also doubled as a snowplough. The entire line was a 1.7 mile stretch covering 26 acres.
Ex-Montana Freight L401
(OERHS)

By the 1970s, the collection gained its biggest acquisitions yet in the form of five ex-Montana Freight steeplecabs from Missoula, MT. An Angelino even made it way up in the form of ex-Los Angeles Transit Lines 1318, an H3-type from 1923, but was too narrow-gauged to operate. Unfortunately, by the time the Council Crest cars 503 and 506 arrived, the line was further dilapidated.

In 1987, following Southern Pacific's abandonment of the "Jefferson Street" line through Lake Oswego, the ICC's cancellation gave the city of Portland to form a consortium that would purchase the line for future transit use. Lake Oswego, Trimet, and Clackamas and Multnomah Counties made up this consortium and later that year on September 12, the OERHS was granted a trial run of a heritage streetcar to drum up interest in the line. The line never had any wires as part of an electric railway, so an electric generator car was created to provide the juice needed.

Blackpool No. 48 at its new home on the Willamette
Shoreline Trolley, with generator towed behind
(Steve Morgan)
Blackpool double-decker No. 48 would open the new line as the Willamette Shoreline Trolley, with the Portland Terminus at Moody Avenue and Lake Oswego's just one half-mile north of Downtown. The entire line would run for five miles, much larger than Glenwood Trolley Park which the OERHS was planning to abandon anyway. The line had gotten so delapidated and small that many of the cars (including the Council Crests) were suffering moisture damage so a new site had to be found.

Luckily, the Antique Powerland Museum in Brooks, Oregon, had enough room to add the large collection onto their property. The last car would run at Glenwood in 1995, with the new Oregon Electric Railway Museum opening at Powerland in 1996. Though still possessing one mile of track and overhead, the museum had enough room to add in a new Brussels tram and work car fleet in 2015, as well as ex-MUNI PCCs, a Fresno Birney, and more Mount Hood and Portland repatriates in the 1990s. The museum continues to operate well into today, with the biggest weekend being the Great Oregon Steam-Up in late July/early August.

Blackpool 48, now retired from the Willamette Shore Trolley
cruises past the Brooks carbarn, with Milan Interurban 96 and
Montana Freight Motor L401 at left
(OERHS) 
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Thank you for riding with us on this new and strange journey into 2020. Next month, we cover the Seattle and Tacoma streetcars! Ride safe!

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Trolley Tuesday 1/28/20 - Portland TriMet MAX

Ever since it first operated in 1986, the Portland TriMet light rail has been one of the most well-developed and accessible transit services in the United States with frequent services, useful accessibility to local attractions in and out of the city, and immediate connectivity with the eventual Portland Streetcar and WES services that came after. Now ranked as the fourth busiest light rail system in the United States, behind Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Boston, the story of the Trimet really begins by doing the exact opposite of what LA, SF, and Boston all did: bucking the freeways.

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Robert Moses' plan to criss-cross Portland with a bunch
of freeways, 1955
(BikePortland.org)
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The Minnesota Freeway from Morrison Bridge, 1964
(Vintage Portland)
Following World War II, city transportation planner Robert Moses was commissioned by the Portland City Council to design new freeway systems to help the city grow in the wake of shrinking rail transit services. Fed by the allure of cars and the possibilities of unchecked suburbanization, Moses proposed fourteen freeways in 1955, but only four would eventually be built. Two of them, the Mount Hood Freeway and the Interstate 505, were routed to cut through over 1,500 homes down Powell Street. To say the city rioted would be an understatement.

By 1970s, freeways were socially taboo in the Rose City, but the council was still shacked with funds provided by the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973. So, to allocate those funds for better use, the city's Trimet public transit agency began studies to expand public transit. The highway division pushed for more bus services, but then-governor Tom McCall sided with light rail following a damning environmental impact statement that was later released. Five years later, in 1978, Trimet approved of the new "Banfield Light Rail Project" with a 15 mile section between 11th Avenue in Portland and Cleveland Avenue in Gresham slated for construction in 1982.

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The MAX opens for operation, 1982
(Portland Trimet)
The Banfield Light Rail would follow the alignment of one of the original freeways proposed by Moses, that being the I-84 and would eventually open on September 5, 1986 using 25 Bombardier "Type 1" Light Rail cars (also known as "high-floors"). Less then two months before opening, Trimet branded the new service as "MAX" (Metropolitan Area Express) and plans were already drawn up for an extension west across the Willamette River between Beaverton and Hillsboro. This split the MAX into the "Eastside" (to Gresham) and "Westside" (to Beaverton).

At the same time, Oregon Metro (under the city of Portland) noted the East-West corridor opened by the MAX and decided it would be a good idea to introduce light rail to Clackamas County. These routes would either go from downtown Portland to Oregon City via Milwaukie (utilizing some original sections of the Oregon Electric) or from Clackamas Town Center to the Portland Airport. The studies of both routes were completed in 1993, but unfortunately a tax proposal to extend the line to Washington state had failed. (This is, in my opinion, the biggest shortcoming of the line considering Vancouver, Washington is a suburb of Portland in all but status and name.)

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Robertson Tunnel's East end under construction
at Washington Park
(Portland Trimet)
1993 also facilitated the building of the MAX's biggest piece of infrastructure yet: the 18-mile, volcano-punching Robertson Tunnel under the West Hills volcanic chain. Boring started from Kings Hill and Salmon Street on the West Hills' east side, then out to the current Hatfield Government center. With the line from Gresham to Hillsboro stretching 33 miles, the complete line opened as a through service in 1998.  

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The MAX Red Line to PDX opens on Sept. 10, 2001
(Portland Trimet)
The rapid expansion of Portland International Airport (PDX) spurred its owner, the Port of Portland, to satisfy the worsening congestion and turned to the MAX for their answers. The Airport MAX line (colored Red) began construction in 1999 quite uniquely for a US transit line: utilizing no government funding and already having secured a right-of-way to use. Unfortunately, the timing of the Airport Line could not have been more unfortunate, as the line's opening ceremony was held on September 10, 2001. 

The Airport Line would eventually be routed onto the Blue Line to alleviate overcrowding on the mainline, also creating a one-seat commute for people West of the West Hills to get to the airport from Beaverton Town Center. The "North-South" proposal from 1993 was also revisited, becoming the "Interstate MAX" project in 2001 and planned to run just in North Portland only: from the Rose Quarter to the Portland Expo Center. Urban renewal support (real estate for hipsters) was drummed up to minimize costs and in 2004, the Yellow Line officially opened, also being the third line to run across the Steel Bridge (along with the Red and Blue Lines).

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A MAX train to Hillsboro crosses the Steel Bridge
(Wikipedia)
A MAX Type 1 leads a Type 2 over the Tilikum Crossing in
2016, bound for Milwaukie
(Steve Morgan)
The current final pieces of the Trimet MAX were opened in 2003, starting with the completion of the Yellow Line, that being the Green Line from Clackamas Town Center and the Orange Line from Portland to Milwaukie via Hawthorne Bridge. The Green Line opened on September 12, 2009, sharing alignments with the other four lines above, and brought about a revitilization of the Portland Transit Mall, a pair of one-way transit corridors that were originally operated by just buses. The Orange Line would make use of the Tilikum Crossing, a bridge over the Willamette that would open only to bus, light rail, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic between Portland State Universty (PSU) and the Oregon Rail Heritage Foundation (ORHF) and Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI) just north of the former.
Siemens Type 2 245 shares the Portland Mall with a bus,
bound for Clackamas
(Steve Morgan)
For the rolling stock on the MAX, the first cars were constructed by Bombardier and are known as "Type 1" or "High-Floor" cars owing to the steep, 3-foot rise steps indicative of classic high-floor streetcars. The later Types 2-5 were constructed by Siemens, with the Type 2s sharing the exact same appearance as the Type 1s but having low floors. The Type 3s that followed the Yellow Line in 2003 would keep the same box look but would be composed of two sections rather than three, and the following Types 4 and 5 would have a more contemporary, "wormy" look with three-section trains. 

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(The Oregonian)


Currently, the MAX is looking to improve the Red Line by using the Westside Extension to reach Hillsboro airport from Beaverton Transit Center that would put 10 more stations on the line. Tualatin and Tigard are also planned to get extensions from PSU, following Oregon Route 99. Three stations are also set to close in the Rose Quarter by this year, with two Mall stations being shut down in order to speed up service and Kings Hill/Salmon Street facing a one-year pilot closure by March 2020. Anything for efficiency in America's fourth-busiest transit system.

And finally, the Portland MAX's biggest claim to fame came in February 13, 2001, when an errant coyote boarded an Airport Service on the Red Line much to the bewilderment of the passengers. Eventually he was shooed away by Animal Services, but the event was significant enough that Modest Mouse (themselves from across the river in Washington State) immortalised the event in 2015 by making a music video where a coyote takes a couple MAX trains in the wee hours of the morning to the Rose Quarter. Watch it here if you are interested.

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Obviously, coyotes take priority.
(Modest Mouse)
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Thank you for reading this delayed Trolley Tuesday installment! Come back tomorrow where we finish the month off with a report on the history of the Oregon Electric Railway Museum, then check back Friday where the first "From the Archives" episode will be posted here! Now ride safe out there, and save the coyotes.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Trolley Thursday 1/22/19 - Portland Traction No. 100

I never usually make individual "Trolleyposting" installments, but in focusing on the freight locomotives of the Portland Traction, I fell in love with this little SW-1. This is also a short episode, considering I'll be in Massachusetts for the Amherst Model Train Show, but I promise to be back in time to write the next installment (focusing on the Portland MAX). In the meantime, enjoy the history of the "Most Famous Diesel in the Northwest." (It has trolley poles fitted, so still fits the theme of my content.)

DISCLAIMER: All of the information shared today can be found on the Oregon Pacific website. This is my retelling of it, giving it some poetic expression, but otherwise I do not desire to plagiarise the writings of the Samuels family. Please support them, and the OPRR, by following the links in the epilogue.

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An original SW-1, Baltimore & Ohio No. 2, at LaGrange, 1938
(Digital Rail Artist)
In December, 1938, a new class of switching diesels were outshopped by the Electro-Motive Corporation factory in LaGrange, Illinois, on behalf of General Motors. These locomotives featured a brand-new 6-cylinder, 600-horsepower prime mover, 567 cubic inches large and designed specifically for the demands a railroad locomotive would have to meet. These were known as the SW-1s (Six hundred HP, Welded frame) and 661 units would be built for several North American railroads between 1938 and 1953. One such unit was works number 16899, delivered to the Portland Railroad and Terminal Devision Company (formerly the Portland Traction, but referred to as "PTCo." here) in February 1952.




Portland Electric Power Co. 1405 and an unidentified motor
behind, hauling freight
(Don Ross)
At the time, Portland Traction was in dire straits concerning their freight operations. The normal way to haul freight was to use two 50-ton ALCO-GE or SP&S-homebuilt steeplecabs as one, 100-ton unit. Unfortunately, this raised operating costs on PTCo. as far as crew and maintenance were concerned, and the removal of an AC/DC converter from the Oregon City substation meant there would be less interurban DC power to feed off of going to that location. Anticipating that Portland General Electric (which had spunoff in 1946, leading to the new name) would abandon DC power and force the railroad to pick up the slack, dieselisation seemed the best way to go about business as usual.



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The Clackamas River Bridge
(Bridgehunter)
The defining factor in selecting a locomotive was the Clackamas River Bridge, which could hold the weight of two 50-ton motors. After much selection, it was eventually concluded that one 100-ton SW-1 could replace two motors as cheap and effectively as they could make it. So, SW-1 16899 was officially christened as Portland Traction No. 100 and immediately sent to work with the existing electric motors. Due to the prevalence of wire-mounted crossing sensors rather than track-mounted, PTCo 100 was fitted with two "dummy" trolley poles (one on the roof, the other on the hood) to facilitate its... existence far as the signals were concerned.


Portland Traction No. 100 in 1952, shortly after delivery
(Don Ross)



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Portland Traction 200's builder's photo at EMD LaGrange
(Worthpoint)
PTCo. 100 eventually got a sister in the form of SW-1 No. 200, which was delivered to Portland in 1953. The job of the SW-1s were to go where the motors couldn't if the wire was disconnected, and to also provide extra power on long freight hauls (as long as the system allowed). These two locomotives continued operating past cessation of all electric locomotive activity in 1958. 

Now under jurisdiction of the Southern Pacific (SP) and Union Pacific (UP), the two SW-1s would continue to work until the late 1980s, when incoming SP SW1500s would displace them. But before then, No. 100 held a particular distinction for rail preservation in Portland.

Locomotives 197, 700, and 4449 (left to right) at at flooded
Oaks Park in 1964
(Steve Dale & Friends of the 4449)
Starting in 1956, Oaks Park established a small railroad display on their grounds featuring the only Spokane Portland & Seattle (SP&S) Northern-type 700, the former Daylight locomotive Southern Pacific GS-4 class 4449, and Oregon Rail & Navigation Pacific-type 197. The former two were positioned on their plinths by No. 100, under the care of ex-SP employee Jack Holst. When time came to restore the engines in the early 1970s (4449) and 1980s (700), PTCo. 100 was once again called to haul the mighty beasts out of the park and to the Brooklyn Roundhouse nearby.


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PTCo. 100, now under Oregon Pacific, hauls SP&S 700
out of Oaks Park in 1987
(Richard Samuels and OPRR)
After being displaced by SW1500s in the late 1980s, PTCo. 100 was sold to a paper mill in Wallua, Washington to switch under the Watco Transportation Company (which operated switching shortlines.) PTCo. No. 200 would be sold to the Harvest States Co-op in Wisconsin, where she still works. Unfortunately, Watco wanted to get rid of the 100 as soon as they got her, finding her too light to be an appropriate switcher. This is where Richard Samuels steps into the picture, as he had just finished organizing the East Portland Traction Company (EPTCo, now OPRR) in 1987 to facilitate the scrapping of the ex-Portland Traction Boring line. (Trust me, it's fascinating.)

PTCo. 100 on the OPRR's Boring branch, with SP 4449 posed
and providing some un-boring excitement
(Greg Brown, OPRR)
Mr. Richard Samuels in his natural habitat
(OPRR)

However, purchasing No. 100 was not without its hardships. Due to the contemporary (and modern) regulations disallowing friction-bearing rolling stock, Union Pacific made Mr. Samuels repack each journal and ride in the cab to check for any hotboxes all the way back to Portland. Once there, Mr. Samuels started his heavy restoration to return PTCo. 100 to her former glory. And, of course, it would be remiss of me to say that Mr. Samuels is a very, very ardent railfan.



PTCo. 100 would set many firsts as the OPRR's flagship locomotive, running on the East Portland Branch in 1991 and the Molalla Branch in 1993. Since then, the East Portland has been her home when not enjoying the weekends hauling cars of happy tourists from the Oregon Rail Heritage Foundation to Oaks Park on old home rails. With shining orange paint, sharp black stripes, and her distinctive trolley poles on display, she is every bit Mr. Samuels' engine and, inarguably, the "most famous diesel in the Northwest."

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PTCo. 100 hauling SP 4449's "Oaks Park Daylight" backwards in a ceremonial
reenactment of 4449 being brought home in 1974.
(Pamplin Media Group)

PTCo. 100 under normal Portland skies in 2016, heading a
weekend train to Oaks Park
(Myself)
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Thank you for reading today's special short-line edition of Trolley Thursday! Please support Richard Samuels, his family, and the OPRR by following the links provided to the ORHF's weekend trains and also follow them on Facebook! Every dollar spent on their ride keeps locomotives like PTCo. 100 running far into the future! 




Ride safe out there!

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Trolley Tuesday 1/21/20 - Portland Traction's Other Cars

The Council Crests might have been the most iconic rolling stock to roam the Rose City's roads, but their trackage was limited due to their specific gauge. With plenty of standard gauge track running though downtown Portland, PT decided to turn to other roads to get Portlandites out and around the shores of the Willamette and Columbia. Here is just a taster of what a commuter would have ridden over 60 years ago (with some familiar faces).

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Ex-Mt Hood 1125 as PTCo 1049
(Don Ross)
Some of the first cars to be purchased secondhand by the Portland Traction Companty came from their expansion into the Mount Hood Railway in 1912. These were old-fashioned interurban cars built to the same pattern as the Chicago, Aurora, and Elgin cars, or the Pacific Electric 950 classes. The ex-Mount Hood cars further supplemented a class of wood and steel interurbans built by the PTCo company shops in 1911, and all would find work well into the bus age.

PTCo 1100 near the end of its life in Oregon City,
looking quite worse for wear.
(Don Ross)
Come the 1940s, however, it seems PTCo went into a spree by America's entry into WWII, buying up streetcars from all over the United States to replace the bigger street interurbans. The first purchase came in 1940, when the Interstate Public Service Company between Louisville and Indianapolis sold six 1927 Kuhlman Car streetcars to PEPCO in 1940. These "new" 4000-series cars were much lighter and newer than the old wooden stock, so many motormen and maintenance crews found them a joy to work with.



PTCo 4001 in Portland, just after entering service in the late 1940s
(Don Ross)
PTCo 4006 hustling towards its next destination
(Don Ross)
Also in 1940, Fonda, Johnstown and Gloverville in New York sold two of their own steel interurban cars to PEPCO as cars 4006 and 4007, and these would get right to work hauling commuters in and out of Oregon City. Much closer to the PEPCO, the Yakima Valley Transportation Co. in Washington state sold them three Brill "Master Unit" streetcars in 1946, numbers 4007-4010. These would go well with some of Portland's own Master Units (cars 4012-4014), which were originally narrow gauge but rebuilt to standard by 1950.

PTCo 4008 (Ex-YVT 20) making its way towards Bell Rose
(Don Ross, Bill Volkmer)
Portland-original Master Units 804 and 805, showing off the narrow
gauge track (Cape gauge) they originally ran on
(Richard Thompson.
PTCo 4011 (Ex-Key System 899/987)
in service at Milwaukie Trstle
(Bill Volkmer, Don Ross)

Much farther down, some preserved streetcars would end up leased by the PTCo such as ex-Key System 899, which was donated to the Bay Area Electric Railway Association in 1948 following abandonment. The car was then loaned to PEPCO for continued maintenance and operation (as 4011) until Oregon City discontinued service in 1958. This was due to the BAERA not having any room to store the car, much less find a place to run it.





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Ex-Pacific Electric 680 in service as PTCo 4022,
departing Portland for Oregon City
(Ralph Cantos)

Joining the Key System 899 were seven ex-Pacific Electric Hollywood cars in 1953, comprising numbers 4015-4022. All were St Louis-built 600-class Hollywood cars meant for suburban running, and not the faster "Valley Seven" high speed cars. Following cessation of service in 1959, all but one would go right to the scrapper's torch, often in quite a spectacular manner.





A fiery end for Portland Traction 4017 in 1959
(Richard Thompson)

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Yakima Valley 22, the "Bob Hively" preserved
as a parts car for Yakima 21
(Keith Owen)

Of the cars that do survive of the PTCo's hand me down fleet, Master Units 4009 and 4010 found their way back to Yakima by 1989. 4010 had been sold to a private owner named Robert Hively by 1959. Both are preserved in their original numbers (YVT 21 and 22) at the Yakima Electric Railway Museum and 21 still operates for rides.









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Key System 987 preserved at the Western Railway Museum
(Robert Gadsdon)

Ex-Key System 899 (ex-PTCo 4011) is preserved at Rio Vista's Western Railway Museum in operating condition, now renumbered as 987 (due to replacing the wrecked original on the roster sheet. The car is notable as being a homebuilt copy of an American Car and Foundry design, and was the second car to arrive at Rio Vista.

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PTCo 4001 (Interstate Public Service 924) being prepared to
return to the carhouse after a day's running at the WRM.
(Hunter Lohse)





Also at Rio Vista is PTCo 4001, originally Interstate Public Service 924. Following retirement, the Northern California Electric Railway Museum Association bought the car in 1959 and sold it to the Western Railway Museum in 1960. It is currently restored as PTCo 4001, in a handsome shade of blue.





Finally, one Pacific Electric car survives from the fires of Portland Traction: Ex-PE 680 (PTCo 4022). Retired in 1959, it was donated to the Washington County Fairgrounds, who then put it at Glenwood's Trolley Park before selling it to private owner Eugene Stoller in Woodburn, Oregon. While in Oregon, the car's surroundings lacked the dryness necessary to keep the car from rusting, so in 1992, it was sold derelict to the Seashore Trolley Museum in Kennebunkport, Maine. It is currently undergoing heavy restoration back to PE condition.

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Pacific Electric 680 in happier times, headed for North Hollywood
(Don Ross)
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That was the many motly passenger cartypes of the Portland Traction! Join me Thursday when we look at the interesting freight locomotives of the Traction before we zoom into the future to cover the Portland's Trimet railway line and the history of the Oregon Electric Railway Museum. Thanks for reading!

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Trolley Thursday 1/16/20 - The Council Crests

Pacific Electric had the Hollywood Cars, Oakland had the Bridge Units, but if you were to ask any Portland native what their iconic streetcar was, almost anyone with the knowledge would say that it was the "Council Crests". Made as intense hill-climbers for a world's fair, these cars would go on to serve Portland for almost 50 years, and a few even longer into the 21st Century in some small pockets of neverending nostalgia.

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Apologies for the nightmare fuel
(PDXHistory.com)

Named for their route up to the same-named Amusement Park, the original order of 10 cars ran on Cape gauge track (42 inches, or 3'6") and were manufactured by the American Car Company of St. Louis in 1904, just in time for the 1905 Lewis and Clark Exposition. The line to Council Crest's peak would be completed in 1906, and the cars' ubiquity on the route, some 1150 feet above the city in Portland Heights, soon earned them the nickname with their climbing ability granted by low gearing. (And keep in mind, they were replacing a cable car line.)


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Council Crest 502 showing off the steep grades on
SW Montgomery Drive, 1949
(CafeUnknown)

The cars were also, mechanically, products behind their time, as they lacked any kind of Westinghouse air brake like any other contemporary streetcar and instead used magnetic and hand brakes to stop. (If you want to see what disaster magnetic brakes can bring, click here) Nevertheless, the cars operated the three narrow-gauge lines without incident (the other two traveling through Goose Hollow to reach Union Station at 5th and Irving) until 1950, when incoming bus traffic replaced it. 


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It has a caption already.
(HeritageTrolley.org)



Car 503 would end up de-wheeled and donated to a local Portland Boy Scout troop as a clubhouse. In 1960, the car passed hands into the Oregon Electric Railway Historical Society (OERHS), who put it on display at their Glenwood Trolley Park heritage line. By 1976, the trolley was restored for operation, complete with new standard-gauge trucks from an Australian donor car. In 1980, for Trimet's 10th birthday, it was placed on display in Downtown Portland.

In the intervening years, Car 503 would visit San Francisco twice for their summer trolley festivals that would eventually birth the F Market and Wharves line. and serve as a testbed for the Willamette Shore Trolley and the Portland Vintage Trolley. Age proved to be a factor in retiring 503, as its end platforms were determined too weak for further heavy use, so in 1997, 503 left Glenwood Trolley Park to move into the new OERHS museum in Antique Powerland, Brooks.
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Council Crest 506 being trucked to its new plinth atop the park, 1950
(PDXHistory)
Its younger sister, 506, was as lucky but still endured its own hardship. After retirement, it was donated to the Oregon Historical Society and plinthed at Council Crest Park in 1950. There it would stay, proudly overlooking its former city of service until Halloween Night, 1972, when it was heavily vandalised. With its former home at the PTCo Central Street Shops planned for demolition, 506 was then trucked to Glenwood to join 503. It also joined 503 in Brooks, but considering it still kept its original narrow gauge trucks, it's safe to assume 506 will need help being restored.

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Council Crest 503 and 506 under cover and undergoing restoration at Antique Powerland, Brooks
(Placepages)

While 503 and 506 remain the only original Council Crest cars left, four replicas manufactured by Gomaco have also been made to recreate the original services under the new Portland Trimet's MAX light-rail system. Between 1991 and 1992, these four cars (511-514) were built with certain considerations to the modern system and construction practices. This would include steel frames under wood cladding and what can safely be described as a "pantograph pole" for the new light rail wire, combining the stiffness and rigidity of two trolley poles with the wide collection of a pantograph.

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The fab four, ready for service
(Gomaco)
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Car 512 meets an outbound MAX Blue Line car to Gresham
(NYCSubway.org)
With the slogan proclaiming "See Portland from Council Crest", the cars began service in November 29, 1991 under the auspices of Trimet and Vintage Trolley, Inc as the "Portland Vintage Trolley". As a non-profit, the cars operated for the public with no fare, aside from a discretional donation. The Vintage Line itself was 2.3 miles long, between the Lloyd Center across the Willamette to the west end of Downtown. This was changed in 2009 to stay within the west side of Portland, going from Union Station to Portland State University (PSU).

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Car 511 meets a Portland Streetcar at one of the steep grades
on the North-South line
(Dan Haneckow)
The cars would operate solo, with one car set aside for spare service, with no intentions of having them compete or even supplement the busier, bigger MAX light rail or the smaller, yet still busy Portland Streetcar loops. The cars would also endure many changes and operating/maintenance difficulties to themselves, gaining side mirrors and turn signals in 2001 for safety, and the new Streetcar extension from PSU to the Riverplace district had a grade too steep for the Gomaco motors to handle.

By early 2013, Council Crest 513 and 514 were sold to the Willamette Shore Trolley (originally tested by 503), where they still run today. both cars had not moved since the Vintage Trolley ended on the Portland Streetcar system. They do run with battery boxes similar to the Astoria Waterfront Trolley, but are still electric through and through. Cars 511 and 512, the workhorses of the Vintage Trolley, were sold to a group in St. Louis that created the disastrous and short-lived Delmar Loop Trolley. Both cars would leave in 2014 and commence new operation in 2018, but the system would close in 2019 due to lack of ridership.

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Council Crest 513, now lacking poles, trundles past the
New Sellwood Bridge in 2018
(Steve Morgan)
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Ex-Council Crest 511 (now Loop 002) on the former St. Louis Delmar
Loop Trolley, sporting a new pantograph.
(St. Louis Public Radio)
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Today, you can still ride Council Crest 513 and 514 at the Willamette Shore Trolley, with cars 503 and 506 enjoying visitors at Antique Powerland in Brooks. I advise you to visit both of them, and show your support to the OERHS at their Shore Trolley or Oregon Electric Railway Museum (or as I call it, OERM-North). Thank you for reading! (I promise next Tuesday I'll do the OTHER Portland streetcars)